Your security and compliance glossary

All the terms you need to know when you’re trying to get compliance audit ready, fast.

Show filters

What is a HIPAA risk assessment?

The objective of a HIPAA risk assessment is to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities to the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of all protected health information (PHI) that an organization creates, receives, maintains, or transmits. 


The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) does not specify a particular risk analysis methodology because covered entities and business associates vary in size, complexity, and capabilities. To meet the objective of a HIPAA risk assessment, HHS suggests an organization should: 


  • Identify where PHI is stored, received, maintained, or transmitted
  • Identify and document potential threats and vulnerabilities
  • Assess current security measures used to safeguard PHI
  • Assess the proper usage of existing security measures
  • Determine the likelihood of a reasonably anticipated threat
  • Determine the potential impact of a breach of PHI
  • Assign risk levels for vulnerability and impact combinations
  • Document the assessment and take action where necessary


HIPAA risk assessments are not a one-time event; they require periodic reviews when introducing new technology or implementing new work practices.

Additional resources you might like:

SOC 2
Events
Learn How to Automate Compliance for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and More

Register to see how Vanta helps fast-moving startups and security teams get audit-ready fast and stay continuously compliant, turning compliance into a deal accelerator, not a blocker.

Compliance
Events
Beyond the Checkbox: Scaling Compliance Across European Regulations

Register to learn how to scale your compliance program across NIS2, DORA, and the EU AI Act — without duplicating controls or overwhelming your team.

Compliance
Blog
Compliance risk: A guide to assess and manage it effectively

A guide to help you navigate the growing complexity of managing compliance risk.

Additional resources you might like:

SOC 2
Events
Learn How to Automate Compliance for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and More

Register to see how Vanta helps fast-moving startups and security teams get audit-ready fast and stay continuously compliant, turning compliance into a deal accelerator, not a blocker.

Compliance
Events
Beyond the Checkbox: Scaling Compliance Across European Regulations

Register to learn how to scale your compliance program across NIS2, DORA, and the EU AI Act — without duplicating controls or overwhelming your team.

Compliance
Blog
Compliance risk: A guide to assess and manage it effectively

A guide to help you navigate the growing complexity of managing compliance risk.

Product updates
Events
Goodbye, Audit Chaos. Hello, Calm-pliance.

Register for this edition of Vanta Delivers to see how we’re putting audit chaos behind us and moving forward into Calm-pliance.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
The best vendor risk management software for 2026

Here are your best options for vendor risk management software, with Vanta taking the top spot.

Product updates
Blog
New in Vanta | February 2026

Vanta’s latest releases give teams more control over audits, automated TPRM evidence collection, and more.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
The best risk management software for 2026

Discover the best risk management software for 2026. Compare top platforms like Vanta, AuditBoard, and Hyperproof to find tools that automate monitoring, unify data, and strengthen business resilience.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
The best TPRM software for 2026

Discover the best third-party risk management software solutions for 2026.

Compliance
Events
Getting Ready for APRA CPS 230/234 Compliance

Watch this on demand session to learn the most common CPS 234 readiness questions, and undersand how CPS 230 builds on these foundations.