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ISO 27001
>
Understanding ISO differences

Staying on top of security compliance can feel overwhelming for teams. You’re juggling multiple acronyms, such as GDPR, ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS, to help reduce risk, protect data, and build trust with stakeholders. But keeping track of all these compliance standards requires a lot of work and resources.

‍

In this article, we’ll explore the two most widely adopted security standards or regulations, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and ISO 27001, and see how they work together.

‍

Key takeaways
  • GDPR and ISO 27001 help protect user data, but GDPR prioritizes transparency and privacy rights, while ISO 27001 emphasizes security controls and breach prevention
  • Control alignment: There is significant overlap between ISO 27001 and GDPR controls, making it easier to pursue both standards together without duplicating effort
  • GDPR vs. ISO 27001: GDPR mandates user-facing breach notifications and focuses on consent and transparency, while ISO 27001 requires breach reporting to authorities and emphasizes technical safeguards like access control and encryption
  • Certifiable? ISO 27001 requires certification through an audit, while GDPR has no formal certification—organizations must ensure legal compliance independently
  • Why both matter: Together, GDPR and ISO 27001 offer complementary coverage—GDPR handles data rights and internal misuse; ISO 27001 addresses infrastructure-level risks and technical safeguards
  • Strategic and business value: Implementing both strengthens compliance posture, reduces breach-related risk, builds customer confidence, and helps unlock deals
  • How to manage dual compliance efficiently: Vanta helps teams manage GDPR and ISO 27001 together with control mapping, automated progress tracking, and centralized audit documentation

‍

How GDPR and ISO 27001 align

Like many combinations of security standards, GDPR and ISO 27001 have plenty in common. For starters, they both operate in the same general way: They outline a list of security controls you need to have in place to protect users’ data.

‍

The controls in GDPR and the controls in ISO 27001 also have a significant amount of overlap. If you’re compliant with one, you don’t have to start from scratch to be compliant with the other because you’re already part way there.

{{cta_withimage2="/cta-blocks"}}

Differences between GDPR and ISO 27001

‍While GDPR and ISO 27001 have significant overlap between them, they do have differences as well. The overall focus is slightly different: The GDPR is centered on transparency and privacy rights for end users so that their private information is safe and so that they know how it is being used. ISO 27001, on the other hand, is focused on security against breaches and protecting data from misuse. ISO 27001 doesn’t have direct provisions for user consent, which is permission granted by users to a website or organization as it pertains to their data collection.

‍

There are also a variety of differences between the controls detailed in GDPR and ISO 27001. While there is a significant amount of overlap, neither one entirely contains the other, so you cannot assume that if you comply with GDPR, you’re already compliant with ISO 27001 (or vice versa).

‍

In fact, there are some differences between similar security controls in GDPR and ISO 27001. For example, both of these standards require that you report any data breaches promptly if they occur. GDPR, though, requires that you report the breach to users, while ISO 27001 only requires that you report it to supervisory authorities.

‍

Finally, the compliance or certification process is different for GDPR and ISO 27001. There is no official certification for GDPR compliance. Like other laws, it is your responsibility to make sure you are complying with the law and if authorities discover that you are not, there will be steep penalty fines.

‍

With ISO 27001, on the other hand, most companies who will want you to be compliant (such as clients who only do business with ISO 27001-compliant organizations) will expect an ISO 27001 certification. To get this certification, you’ll need to meet the requirements for the security standard and then hire a certification organization to audit your system and determine whether you truly are compliant.

‍

Why you need both GDPR and ISO 27001 compliance

While GDPR and ISO 27001 may seem similar at a glance, making your organization compliant with both of them is not a redundant project. In fact, the two standards work together to make your organization more secure than it would be if you only complied with either one of them.

‍

Most notably, GDPR and ISO 27001 each handle different angles of information security. GDPR deals more with protecting your users’ data and transparency, along with protecting users from misuse of their data from within your organization. ISO 27001, on the other hand, is more focused on traditional information security, such as access controls, firewalls, encryption, and so on.

‍

When you’re covering those two angles, the controls in GDPR and ISO 27001 combine to create a setup that both protects your organization from costly data breaches and garners trust from your users. You’re opening the door for new opportunities for business while also protecting your organization from the financial losses of a data breach.‍

‍

How to become GDPR and ISO 27001 compliant

‍If it’s time to step up your information security, we have good news: Complying with GDPR and ISO 27001 may be easier than you think. The key is to begin with Vanta’s compliance software so that you can automate both reports in one place.

‍

Not only does Vanta give you a clear to-do list of any security controls in each standard that you haven’t completed, but it documents your compliance at every step so you have all your compliance data clearly detailed in one convenient place for smoother and more efficient audits.

{{cta_testimonial3="/cta-blocks"}}

How GDPR and ISO 27001 work together

Read now

NIST CSF vs. ISO 27001: What’s the difference?

Read now

Mapping common criteria for SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance

Read now

ISO 27001 vs. SOC 2: What is the difference?

Read now

The ultimate guide to ISO 27017

Read now

The ultimate guide to ISO 27701

Read now

ISO 27001 vs. ISO 27701: What’s the difference

Read now

ISO 27001 vs ISO 27002: Understanding key differences

Read now
Understanding ISO differences

How GDPR and ISO 27001 work together

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Understanding ISO differences

How GDPR and ISO 27001 work together

Download the checklist

Understanding ISO differences

How GDPR and ISO 27001 work together
Table of contents
Expand table of contents
NIST CSF vs. ISO 27001: What’s the difference?
Mapping common criteria for SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance
ISO 27001 vs. SOC 2: What is the difference?
The ultimate guide to ISO 27017
The ultimate guide to ISO 27701
ISO 27001 vs. ISO 27701: What’s the difference
ISO 27001 vs ISO 27002: Understanding key differences

Looking to automate up to 80% of the work for ISO 27001 compliance?

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ISO 27001
›
Understanding ISO differences
›
How GDPR and ISO 27001 work together

Staying on top of security compliance can feel overwhelming for teams. You’re juggling multiple acronyms, such as GDPR, ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS, to help reduce risk, protect data, and build trust with stakeholders. But keeping track of all these compliance standards requires a lot of work and resources.

‍

In this article, we’ll explore the two most widely adopted security standards or regulations, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and ISO 27001, and see how they work together.

‍

Key takeaways
  • GDPR and ISO 27001 help protect user data, but GDPR prioritizes transparency and privacy rights, while ISO 27001 emphasizes security controls and breach prevention
  • Control alignment: There is significant overlap between ISO 27001 and GDPR controls, making it easier to pursue both standards together without duplicating effort
  • GDPR vs. ISO 27001: GDPR mandates user-facing breach notifications and focuses on consent and transparency, while ISO 27001 requires breach reporting to authorities and emphasizes technical safeguards like access control and encryption
  • Certifiable? ISO 27001 requires certification through an audit, while GDPR has no formal certification—organizations must ensure legal compliance independently
  • Why both matter: Together, GDPR and ISO 27001 offer complementary coverage—GDPR handles data rights and internal misuse; ISO 27001 addresses infrastructure-level risks and technical safeguards
  • Strategic and business value: Implementing both strengthens compliance posture, reduces breach-related risk, builds customer confidence, and helps unlock deals
  • How to manage dual compliance efficiently: Vanta helps teams manage GDPR and ISO 27001 together with control mapping, automated progress tracking, and centralized audit documentation

‍

How GDPR and ISO 27001 align

Like many combinations of security standards, GDPR and ISO 27001 have plenty in common. For starters, they both operate in the same general way: They outline a list of security controls you need to have in place to protect users’ data.

‍

The controls in GDPR and the controls in ISO 27001 also have a significant amount of overlap. If you’re compliant with one, you don’t have to start from scratch to be compliant with the other because you’re already part way there.

{{cta_withimage2="/cta-blocks"}}

Differences between GDPR and ISO 27001

‍While GDPR and ISO 27001 have significant overlap between them, they do have differences as well. The overall focus is slightly different: The GDPR is centered on transparency and privacy rights for end users so that their private information is safe and so that they know how it is being used. ISO 27001, on the other hand, is focused on security against breaches and protecting data from misuse. ISO 27001 doesn’t have direct provisions for user consent, which is permission granted by users to a website or organization as it pertains to their data collection.

‍

There are also a variety of differences between the controls detailed in GDPR and ISO 27001. While there is a significant amount of overlap, neither one entirely contains the other, so you cannot assume that if you comply with GDPR, you’re already compliant with ISO 27001 (or vice versa).

‍

In fact, there are some differences between similar security controls in GDPR and ISO 27001. For example, both of these standards require that you report any data breaches promptly if they occur. GDPR, though, requires that you report the breach to users, while ISO 27001 only requires that you report it to supervisory authorities.

‍

Finally, the compliance or certification process is different for GDPR and ISO 27001. There is no official certification for GDPR compliance. Like other laws, it is your responsibility to make sure you are complying with the law and if authorities discover that you are not, there will be steep penalty fines.

‍

With ISO 27001, on the other hand, most companies who will want you to be compliant (such as clients who only do business with ISO 27001-compliant organizations) will expect an ISO 27001 certification. To get this certification, you’ll need to meet the requirements for the security standard and then hire a certification organization to audit your system and determine whether you truly are compliant.

‍

Why you need both GDPR and ISO 27001 compliance

While GDPR and ISO 27001 may seem similar at a glance, making your organization compliant with both of them is not a redundant project. In fact, the two standards work together to make your organization more secure than it would be if you only complied with either one of them.

‍

Most notably, GDPR and ISO 27001 each handle different angles of information security. GDPR deals more with protecting your users’ data and transparency, along with protecting users from misuse of their data from within your organization. ISO 27001, on the other hand, is more focused on traditional information security, such as access controls, firewalls, encryption, and so on.

‍

When you’re covering those two angles, the controls in GDPR and ISO 27001 combine to create a setup that both protects your organization from costly data breaches and garners trust from your users. You’re opening the door for new opportunities for business while also protecting your organization from the financial losses of a data breach.‍

‍

How to become GDPR and ISO 27001 compliant

‍If it’s time to step up your information security, we have good news: Complying with GDPR and ISO 27001 may be easier than you think. The key is to begin with Vanta’s compliance software so that you can automate both reports in one place.

‍

Not only does Vanta give you a clear to-do list of any security controls in each standard that you haven’t completed, but it documents your compliance at every step so you have all your compliance data clearly detailed in one convenient place for smoother and more efficient audits.

{{cta_testimonial3="/cta-blocks"}}

Your checklist to ISO 27001 certification

Need to get ISO certified but not sure where to start? This guide walks you through the steps to get ISO 27001 compliant.

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Your checklist to ISO 27001 certification

Need to get ISO certified but not sure where to start? This guide walks you through the steps to get ISO 27001 compliant.

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Your checklist to ISO 27001 certification

Need to get ISO certified but not sure where to start? This guide walks you through the steps to get ISO 27001 compliant.

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“

Vanta has made our lives much easier. Instead of compliance being a chaotic, complex process, Vanta is a simple platform that we manage.”

Peter Simpson-Young Key Accounts and Compliance Coordinator | Coviu

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Explore more ISO 27001 articles

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ISO 27001 requirements

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Understanding ISO differences

How GDPR and ISO 27001 work together
NIST CSF vs. ISO 27001: What’s the difference?
Mapping common criteria for SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance
ISO 27001 vs. SOC 2: What is the difference?
The ultimate guide to ISO 27017
The ultimate guide to ISO 27701
ISO 27001 vs. ISO 27701: What’s the difference
ISO 27001 vs ISO 27002: Understanding key differences

Get started with ISO 27001

Start your ISO 27001 journey with these related resources.

Iso 27001 compliance checklist.

The ISO 27001 Compliance Checklist

ISO 27001 is the global gold standard for ensuring the security of information and its supporting assets. Obtaining ISO 27001 certification can help an organization prove its security practices to potential customers anywhere in the world.

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ISO 27001 Compliance for SaaS

On 10 October at 2 PM BST, join the Ask Me (Almost) Anything with Herman Errico and Kim Elias, compliance experts at Vanta. They’ll answer (almost) all your questions about ISO 27001 compliance.

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Complying with security standards such as ISO 27001 or SOC 2 can help boost your business, but for technology startups, security compliance is often lower on the list of company priorities.

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