Your security and compliance glossary

All the terms you need to know when you’re trying to get compliance audit ready, fast.

Show filters

What is an ISO 27001 internal audit?

An ISO 27001 internal audit involves examining an organization’s Information Security Management System (ISMS) before undergoing an ISO audit with an external auditor. The internal audit aims to help identify gaps or deficiencies that could affect an organization’s ISMS and impact its ability to meet its intended objectives and complete an initial or annual ISO 27001 certification audit.

The internal audit function is a requirement under the ISO 27001 standard. However, unlike a certification review where an organization must use an external third party to conduct the audit, either staff within an organization or an independent third party—such as a consulting firm—can perform an audit. 

When determining its approach to the execution of an internal audit, a company must:

  • Ensure the auditor is objective and impartial, meaning there are no conflicts of interest and that appropriate separation of duties are in place (i.e., the auditor has not implemented or does not operate or monitor any of the controls under audit).
  • Ensure the auditor is qualified and competent regarding auditing processes and procedures, as well as the ISO 27001 standard.


The internal audit results, including nonconformities, should be shared with a company’s ISMS governing body and senior management to ensure oversight and identify issues before proceeding to the external audit.

{{cta_withimage2="/cta-modules"}}

Additional resources you might like:

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
The best TPRM software for 2026

Discover the best third-party risk management software solutions for 2026.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
Top 5 OneTrust alternatives

Check out top OneTrust alternatives for compliance and risk management.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
Top 4 Secureframe alternatives

Explore features, limitations, and scalable compliance solutions.

Additional resources you might like:

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
The best TPRM software for 2026

Discover the best third-party risk management software solutions for 2026.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
Top 5 OneTrust alternatives

Check out top OneTrust alternatives for compliance and risk management.

Comparisons and reviews
Blog
Top 4 Secureframe alternatives

Explore features, limitations, and scalable compliance solutions.

Vendor Risk Management
Blog
GDPR, NIS 2, and DORA converge on one problem: Third-party risk

Discover how EU regulations, GDPR, NIS 2, and DORA, make third-party risk a direct, continuous business liability. Find out why most teams still lack visibility.

Product updates
Events
Vanta Delivers: Live from New York

Join us to see new product capabilities and live demos, and learn how Vanta is delivering a unified risk experience for GRC teams.

Vendor Risk Management
Events
AI broke your Third Party Risk Management program. Now what?

In this webinar, we'll show you exactly where traditional TPRM breaks down in an AI-first world, and how one team rebuilt their program to actually keep up.

Compliance
Events
Learn how to automate compliance for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and more

Watch on demand to learn how Vanta’s Agentic Trust Platform helps fast-moving startups and security teams get audit-ready fast and stay continuously compliant.

Compliance
Blog
How do you perform quarterly access reviews?

Without periodic access reviews, former employees may retain access to sensitive data after termination. Learn how to perform effective quarterly access reviews.

Product updates
Events
Turn Every Promise into Predictable Trust: Customer Commitments in Action

Watch on demand for a demo of Customer Commitments and learn how Vanta turns contracts into structured, actionable intelligence.