BlogSecurity
December 2, 2024

5 steps of the security questionnaire process to automate today

Written by
Lucia Giles
Sr. Content Marketing Manager
Reviewed by
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As organizations sell to more discerning buyers, scrutiny on security and compliance practices grows. It’s certainly warranted—the frequency of third-party breaches is on the rise. In our State of Trust Report, almost half of all organizations surveyed say that a vendor of theirs experienced a data breach since they started working together. 

This results in the need for more security questionnaires to investigate security practices and mitigate risk. Buyers use them to vet sellers and gather information that attests to the strength of the third party’s cybersecurity controls and policies—and ultimately, the safety of working with them. For a buyer, it’s easy to see why security questionnaires are a necessary part of the due diligence process before inking a deal.

But for sellers, questionnaires are a burden on resource-strained security teams. Questionnaires often include hundreds of questions and require input and approval from multiple members of your organization—from legal teams who manage NDAs on sensitive security documents to security subject matter experts who need to jump in on nuanced and in-depth questions about controls and policies. 

An average company could spend 5-15 hours on a single security questionnaire—and may spend even more than that if they sell to customers in highly-regulated industries. For large organizations that need to manage hundreds of questionnaire requests each month, the work really adds up.


One way to lighten the load of security questionnaires is to automate different steps of the process that have traditionally been manual. Below, we break down five steps of the security questionnaire process that teams can automate with Vanta for a more efficient workflow. 

1. Evidence gathering 

Security questionnaires require evidence that attests to your organization’s security controls and policies. That evidence is stored across security documentation that may live in different systems and formats across your organization. With automation and AI, Vanta consolidates information that has previously been stored or shared about your organization into a centralized knowledge base to draw from in the future. 

This alleviates the burden of manually hunting for the same document or piece of data over and over again—and puts all the relevant information in a single, easily accessible location. The ability to tag information to certain products helps to further organize information. The added value of Vanta comes into play when you also use Vanta for compliance management. The platform can sync your policies and documents automatically to ensure your knowledge base remains up-to-date as your security practices evolve over time. 

2. NDA collection

It’s likely that prospects will need to sign an NDA before viewing some of your more sensitive security documentation. While this sounds like a simple step in the security review process, manually requesting and tracking NDA approval can easily become clunky and time-consuming. It often includes long back-and-forth conversations via email and the need to cross-check different systems to confirm access requirements and controls. 

With a Vanta Trust Center, you can collect and track NDA signature status more efficiently with less human intervention. You can set varied conditions and requirements for NDAs based on the sensitivity of different pieces of information and automate NDA request triggers when prospects request to view this information. Digital NDA execution (via integrations with systems like DocuSign) automates notifications and logging.

3. Drafting answers 

Drafting answers for each security questionnaire takes a long time and often includes very redundant work. A lot of your prospects likely use some variation of the same industry-standard questionnaire formats like CAIQ or SIG. These questionnaires are lengthy (the latest version of CAIQ includes over 260 questions!) and all include variations of the same questions.  

Vanta AI makes a huge difference here. Vanta scans your centralized knowledge base of security documentation and previous questionnaire responses to automatically craft answers to each question for your team to then review, approve, and submit. Vanta AI gathers the correct information and also takes cues from previous questionnaire responses to guide tone of voice. 

Vanta customers have found that 73% of questions across security questionnaires can be answered using their existing documentation and 95% of Vanta AI-generated answers are accepted as-is—with no human refinement necessary.

4. Gathering internal approvals

Similar to the NDA collection process, internal approvals on security questionnaire responses and content can become a burden when they are chased manually—via email or Slack channels, for example.

It’s very common for teams to require certain subject matter experts to review specific questionnaire responses related to their area of expertise. Another common scenario is when security teams need to tap in legal counsel to review and approve language before questionnaires are finalized and submitted.

Vanta consolidates review and approval processes—assigning owners to each questionnaire response and allowing stakeholders to comment natively within Vanta to reduce manual project management. 

5. Communicating updates and changes

Security policies and controls are always evolving. It’s often necessary to provide updated information to prospects during or after the official security review. With a Trust Center from Vanta, you can create a centralized hub where prospects find up to date information and self-serve the answers to any follow up questions they may have about your program. Buyers can also choose to subscribe to updates, staying up to speed on things like a change in your subprocessor.

Trust Center reduces the need for one-to-one communication about updates to your program and gives viewers access to updated evidence of your passing controls and your most recent versions of policies and audit reports. Trust Center also leverages AI to power chatbots that answer inbound questions from your customers. Vanta customers have found that Trust Centers can streamline 87% of inbound security reviews.

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Questionnaire automation with Vanta

As your company grows, the amount of security questionnaire requests you receive will grow too. In order to efficiently scale your ability to answer questionnaires—while also focusing on the highly important work of securing your systems and data—you need to automate manual processes and cut down the time it takes to complete each questionnaire. 

Take a product tour to learn how Vanta’s Questionnaire Automation works.

Access Review Stage Content / Functionality
Across all stages
  • Easily create and save a new access review at a point in time
  • View detailed audit evidence of historical access reviews
Setup access review procedures
  • Define a global access review procedure that stakeholders can follow, ensuring consistency and mitigation of human error in reviews
  • Set your access review frequency (monthly, quarterly, etc.) and working period/deadlines
Consolidate account access data from systems
  • Integrate systems using dozens of pre-built integrations, or “connectors”. System account and HRIS data is pulled into Vanta.
  • Upcoming integrations include Zoom and Intercom (account access), and Personio (HRIS)
  • Upload access files from non-integrated systems
  • View and select systems in-scope for the review
Review, approve, and deny user access
  • Select the appropriate systems reviewer and due date
  • Get automatic notifications and reminders to systems reviewer of deadlines
  • Automatic flagging of “risky” employee accounts that have been terminated or switched departments
  • Intuitive interface to see all accounts with access, account accept/deny buttons, and notes section
  • Track progress of individual systems access reviews and see accounts that need to be removed or have access modified
  • Bulk sort, filter, and alter accounts based on account roles and employee title
Assign remediation tasks to system owners
  • Built-in remediation workflow for reviewers to request access changes and for admin to view and manage requests
  • Optional task tracker integration to create tickets for any access changes and provide visibility to the status of tickets and remediation
Verify changes to access
  • Focused view of accounts flagged for access changes for easy tracking and management
  • Automated evidence of remediation completion displayed for integrated systems
  • Manual evidence of remediation can be uploaded for non-integrated systems
Report and re-evaluate results
  • Auditor can log into Vanta to see history of all completed access reviews
  • Internals can see status of reviews in progress and also historical review detail
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